Konsep Wakaf dalam Konteks Pembangunan Ekonomi Islam
Keywords:
Islamic Law, Laws, Islamic Economic DevelopmentAbstract
Waqf is defined as giving for the benefit of the people or for purposes related to the Islamic religion. This research aims to analyze how the concept of waqf, especially waqf as an economic tool, can be applied as a context for Islamic development in society. The type of research used is qualitative method research using literature study methods through analysis of Islamic economic documents, journal articles and documents. The research results show that waqf in Islamic law refers to the handing over of long-lasting property rights (dzatnya) to individuals or nadzir (waqf managers), whether in the form of individuals or institutions on the condition that the proceeds or benefits from the waqf are used for purposes in accordance with the teachings. Islamic law. In addition, waqf has basic potential for economic development, thereby providing significant benefits to society. The concept of waqf in national law is contained in Law Number 41 of 2004 which explains that waqf refers to national legal regulations such as Government Regulations (PP), or Presidential Instructions. In Government Regulations it is stated that waqf is owned land. Meanwhile, the Presidential Instruction explains that waqf objects are owned land. Waqf contracts are recognized as unilateral contracts and include tabarru' contracts which do not require qabul and nadzir. Considering that Islamic economic development in modern times is developing more rapidly, efforts are needed to carry out better economic development and in accordance with sharia rules. This research is about the importance of developing Islamic economic development that is in accordance with sharia. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide valuable guidance for leaders and legal practitioners in their efforts to build waqf in Islamic economic development in Indonesia.
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