Wakaf dalam Tinjauan Fatwa dan Pandangan Fuqaha

Nada Naviisah Amatulmaghniy

Authors

Nada Naviisah Amatulmaghniy Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Daarut Tauhiid Author

Keywords:

Economy, Tabarru' Contract, Waqf

Abstract

Initially, waqf was understood solely as the utilization of places of worship in the form of mosques or musallas. However, over time, the understanding of waqf has evolved towards productive utilization, including in the economic sector, such as cash waqf, intellectual property rights, as well as for the development of education, hospitals, supermarkets, and so forth. The concept of cash waqf is relatively new in Indonesia, and its development is considered crucial, especially during times of economic fragility. With the enactment of Law Number 42 of 2006 concerning waqf, significant opportunities are presented for all parties to enhance community economic development. This research employs a normative juridical approach with secondary data sources and data collection techniques through literature review and qualitative analysis. The findings of this study indicate that waqf, examined from the perspective of fiqh, legal foundations, various types, and implementation in Indonesia, exhibit strong interconnections. The conclusion drawn from these findings is that waqf plays a strategic role in strengthening community economic empowerment and achieving goals of social justice and community welfare.

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